Eyaziwa njengengcwele engumxhasi wewayini, izikhonkwane kudala zijongwa njengezithinteli zewayini ezifanelekileyo kuba zibhetyebhetye kwaye zitywine ibhotile kakuhle ngaphandle kokubamba umoya ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo evumela iwayini ukuba ikhule kwaye ivuthwe kancinci.Ngaba uyazi ukuba njaniiicorkszenziwe ngokwenene?
Isikhokhoyenziwe ngexolo le-cork oak.I-Cork oak ngumthi ovuthulukayo wosapho lwequercus.Ngum-oki okhula ngokucothayo nohlala uluhlaza ofumaneka kwiindawo ezithile zentshona yeMeditera.I-Cork oak inemigangatho emibini yexolo, ixolo elingaphakathi linamandla, kwaye ixolo elingaphandle linokususwa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusinda komthi.I-Cork oak bark yangaphandle inokubonelela ngoluhlu oluthambileyo olukhuselayo lwemithi, ikwayindalo yokukhusela indalo, inokukhusela imithi emlilweni;Ixolo elingaphakathi lisisiseko sexolo elitsha langaphandle elizalwa minyaka le.Ubudala be-oak cork bufikelela kwiminyaka engama-25, banokuqhuba isivuno sokuqala.Kodwa isivuno sokuqala sexolo le-oki asiqhelekanga kakhulu ekuxinaniseni kunye nobukhulu bokusetyenziswa njengesikhokho kwiibhotile zewayini, kwaye siqhele ukusetyenziswa njengomgangatho okanye ukugquma okulungileyo.Kwiminyaka elithoba emva koko, isivuno sesibini sinokwenziwa.Kodwa isivuno sasingekabikho kumgangatho ofunekayoiicorks, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa kuphela iimveliso zokuncedisa ezifana nezihlangu, izixhobo kunye nezinto zendlu.Kwisivuno sesithathu, i-cork oak ingaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala, kwaye amaxolo aphuma kwesi sivuno sele elungele ukusetyenziswa.iicorks.Emva koko, rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-9 i-oki ye-cork ngokwemvelo iya kwenza umaleko wexolo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cork oak iphila iminyaka eyi-170-200 kwaye inokuvelisa i-13-18 yesivuno esiluncedo ebomini bayo.
Emva kokuba i-cork yenziwe, kufuneka ihlanjwe.Abanye abathengi baneemfuno zombala, ngoko ke ukuxutywa kwebleach kuya kwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba.Emva kokuhlanjwa, abasebenzi baya kucoca iicorks ezigqityiweyo kwaye bakhethe iimveliso ezineziphene ezingaphezulu njengemiphetho emihle okanye iintanda.Izikhonkwane ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinendawo egudileyo kunye nemingxuma ecolekileyo embalwa.Ekugqibeleni, umenzi uya kusekelwe kwiimfuno zomthengi kwi-cork yoshicilelo, yenza unyango lokugqibela.Ulwazi olushicilelweyo luquka imvelaphi yewayini, ummandla, igama lendawo yokuthengisa iwayini, unyaka wokuvunwa kweediliya, ulwazi lwebhotile okanye unyaka owasekwa ngawo umzi wewayini.Noko ke, abanye abenzi bezikhonkwane bathumela imveliso egqityiweyo kumasebe akumazwe awahlukahlukeneyo ukuze iprintwe ngabathengi abathile.I-Mimeograph okanye iteknoloji yokushicilela umlilo idla ngokusetyenziswa ekushicileleni abalinganiswa bejethi.I-Mimeographing inexabiso eliphantsi kwaye i-inki iya kungena kwisithinteli kwaye iphume ngokulula.Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo lomlilo ixabisa ngaphezulu, kodwa umgangatho woshicilelo ulungile.Emva kokuba ukuprintwa kugqityiwe, i-cork ilungele ukutywina ibhotile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-03-2022